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Integrative Nutrition for Optimal Bone Health

Integrative Nutrition for Optimal Bone Health

optimal-bone-healthNutrition and osteoporosis are closely linked.  Lack of key bone building nutrients at all ages will impact the health your bones.  There is a sea of information out there about modifying your diet to prevent bone loss and fight osteoporosis, so much so it can be confusing.  Everyone knows that vegetable and fruit are important to incorporate into any diet, but what about dairy for calcium and meats and poultry for protein?

Eating for good skeletal health is important.  But it doesn’t have to be complicated.

Weighing Nutritional Factors

Many of us have been told by our doctors that we need 3 servings of dairy a day to keep our bones healthy.  It has long been suggested that eating foods high in calcium and taking calcium and vitamin D supplements is the key to strong bones.  However, there have been recent concerns that excessive calcium intake, through both diet and supplementation, can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.

Some nutritionists suggest that eating an alkaline diet is essential to maintaining bone health.  It is thought that eating a diet high in acidic foods, such as meat, dairy, grains and sweets, creates an acidic condition in the body.  The system reacts by leeching alkaline minerals such as calcium and magnesium from the bones to help neutralize the acid.  Keeping a diet that maintains an alkaline environment is necessary for maintaining strong bones.

Others advocate for eating a vegetarian diet and avoiding animal proteins altogether, thereto suggesting that animal proteins cause an acid environment, pulling of calcium from the bones.

However, your bones and your body need a variety of nutrients to keep you strong and healthy.  The truth is, limiting particular food groups many not be the best thing for you.  For example, if you exercise intensely, you may need more protein, essential for building stronger muscles and bones.

Stress is another concern.  If you are experiencing stress, eating the right nutrients to support your body, along with sleep and self-care practices, will be important for preserving your bone health.

The Best Diet for You and Your Bones

 

Check out my bone build a nutrient chart to see if you’re getting all the nutrients you need to build strong bones.

This is where Nurtured Bones can help.  I can help you find a diet filled with bone-boosting nutrients, as well as a diet that fits your lifestyle and makes eating a joy, not a chore.

My nutritional approach draws upon the best research from both holistic and traditional sources to build better bone health.  It integrates different nutritional theories with an individual’s dietary needs.  These are influenced not only by the foods you eat but also outside factors that can affect nutrient demands.  Examples include career, relationships, and physical activities.

Call for a free 15 minute consult today to see if the Nurtured Bones approach to a strong and healthy skeleton is right for you.

Keep surfing my website for more information about best approaches to building bone health.  To schedule an appointment with me, reach out to me at (703) 738-4230 or email me at susan@nurturedbones.com.

Exercising your way to better bone health

Exercising your way to better bone health

exerciseUnderstanding the benefits

Let’s be clear: any exercise is good for the body.  However, promoting good bone density specifically takes stress – the good kind – found in activities that result in an impact on the bone.

“Like muscle, bone is living tissue that responds to exercise by becoming stronger,” says the Osteoporosis and Related Bone Diseases National Resource Center, a service of the National Institutes of Health.  “The best exercise for your bones is the weight-bearing kind, which forces you to work against gravity. Some examples of weight-bearing exercises include weight training, walking, hiking, jogging, climbing stairs, tennis, and dancing.”

Bones also respond to weight training exercises. Weigh training provides force through the contraction of muscles. When the muscles contract, they pull on the bone, causing additional stress that results in stimulating bone production and growth.

Advice for the sedentary, the aging, and those with weakened bones

High-impact exercise becomes more difficult the older we get, certainly.  And this is even more a concern for those who already have weakened bones, osteoarthritis, mobility issues, or those who are trying to start up an exercise program after years of being sedentary.  You never want to – forgive the blatant turn-of-phrase – jump – into a high-impact exercise program.  Any exercise routine needs to start gradually, including muscle strengthening and impact exercises, and should not cause any pain.

I recommend a 3 phased graduated approach to increasing your bone strength, beginning with low-impact, multidirectional exercises (marching, shallow stepping, walking), leading to increasingly higher impact activities (stair stepping, walking hills, supported jumping) and then full-impact activities (jumping, hopping, running) only if you are able.  Weight training, along with balance training, are also important additions to any exercise routine.

Check out my bone-building exercise progression.

Where I come in

Whether you’re just starting out or you’re just looking to “up your game” when it comes to bone health, as a physical therapist, I can be of great benefit.  I can help guide you through a program of exercises that will increase strength, balance, and endurance safely and effectively.

Keep surfing my website for more information about the best approaches to building bone health.  To schedule an appointment with me, reach out to me at (703) 738-4230 or email me at susan@nurturedbones.com.

Mediterranean Diet is a Winner for your Bones

Mediterranean Diet is a Winner for your Bones

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It is well known that eating a Mediterranean-based diet has beneficial effects on your health.  Numerous studies throughout the years have shown that this diet can help prevent cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, obesity, as well as decrease the risk of developing cancer, Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s disease.  Furthermore, it has been shown to help keep your brain young and improve longevity!  What more could we want?  How about strong bones!

Recently, researchers examining the effects of diet on bone health found that postmenopausal women who ate a Mediterranean diet were less likely to suffer from hip fractures. After analyzing the data from the Women’s Health Initiative study, researchers found that women who most closely followed a Mediterranean diet had a 20 percent lower risk for hip fractures compared to women who didn’t followed other diets. The authors of the study concluded “these results support the notion that following a healthy dietary pattern may play a role in the maintenance of bone health in postmenopausal women.” The study was published online March 28 in the journal JAMA Internal Medicine.

What is it about the Mediterranean diet that supports bone health? The diet emphasizes eating foods like fish, vegetables, fruits, legumes, whole grains, nuts, seeds, and olive oil while limiting meat, cheese, sweets and processed foods.  These nutrient rich foods provide all the important minerals and vitamins necessary for keeping bones strong as well as the necessary proteins from plant and animal sources along with encouraging the consumption of healthy fats.

  • Vegetables provide important bone building vitamins such as K, C, B6, folate and minerals like calcium, manganese, copper, potassium.
  • Fruits are abundant in vitamin C, manganese and potassium.
  • Legumes, such as lentils and beans, are rich in the minerals phosphorus, magnesium, zinc, manganese, boron and folate.
  • Nuts and seeds not only provide healthy fats, but also an abundance of minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, zinc, manganese, copper, boron.
  • Whole grains, such as oats, millet, barley, quinoa, brown rice and whole wheat, provide needed silica, manganese, phosphorus, copper, vitamin B6, folate.
  • Fish, not only a wonderful source of protein, but fatty fish such as Salmon and Mackerel provide omega 3 fatty acids. Salmon, sardines, tuna, mackerel and trout are healthy choices and provide vitamin A, B6, B12 and D, as well as phosphorus and calcium.
  • Lentils, seeds, nuts, beans and grains also provide valuable proteins as well as a plethora of vitamins and minerals.
  • Olive oil provide key polyphenols that have strong anti-inflammatory effects. The fats from avocadoes are equally as beneficial.
  • Wine in moderation. Wine, particularly red wine, contains the antioxidant resveratrol which has been shown to support healthy lipid levels in the bloodstream as well as anti-inflammatory properties. However, alcohol is acidic and can lead to leeching of calcium from the bones, so moderation is imperative.

What don’t you see on this list?

  • Cheese and yogurt are eaten regularly in the traditional Mediterranean diet, but in moderate amounts. Milk is not included in this traditional diet. Adequate calcium in this diet comes from vegetables, nuts and fish.
  • Eggs and poultry in moderation. Though packed with good protein and other nutrients, eggs and poultry are only eaten 1-2 times a week.
  • Meat is limited in this diet and is only eaten 1-2 times a month. Limiting red meat may be beneficial to bones because meat has been shown to be very acidic and can cause the leeching of calcium from the bones.
  • Sweets and processed foods are limited. Sugar-sweetened beverages, processed meat, refined grains, refined oils and other highly processed foods are void of nutrients, and are often considered anti-nutrients.  Anti-nutrients interfere with the absorption and utilization of essential nutrients in the body, which can result in impaired bone growth and strength.

The Mediterranean diet is effective in supporting bone health because it provides a varied diet full of nutrients, anti-oxidants, anti-inflammatory and alkalizing foods.  I think most importantly, the JAMA study highlights how an overall healthy diet may be more important in supporting bone health than just focusing on the intake of a few widely emphasized nutrients, like calcium and vitamin D.  Unfortunately, when it comes to preventing and combating bone loss and osteoporosis, nutrition is often ignored in favor of pharmacological medicine. As a society, we are all becoming more aware how a nutritious diet maintains health, prevents disease and even helps control and/or treats chronic illness.  Nutrition, along with exercise, can do the same for osteoporosis!

Check out my Bone Building Nutrient Chart to see what minerals are crucial to your bone health: Bone Building Nutrients

Fall for these Foods to Strengthen Your Bones

Fall for these Foods to Strengthen Your Bones

The importance of diet is often underestimated in the quest for maintaining strong bones.Fall harvest of squash with a white background  However, the foods you eat will supply the essential vitamins and minerals needed for new bone deposition and the prevention of excessive bone loss.  Calcium and vitamin D are not the only nutrients that contribute to bone strength; vitamin K, vitamin C, magnesium, potassium and other lesser known nutrients are critical as well.  Eating fruits and vegetables in season provides an abundance of the vitamins and minerals that keep both your bones and your body healthy and strong.

Not only do freshly harvested foods taste better, but there is also fair amount of research that suggests that eating foods that are in season are better for you nutritionally as well. Produce reaches its peak nutritional value when it is fully ripe.  Once harvested, fruits and vegetables begin to lose their nutrient content.  Produce out of season is generally grown far away, picked before it is ripe and then ripens in the truck on its journey to various grocery stores. This practice allows produce to survive days or weeks on trucks and in grocery stores but doesn’t provide your body with the richest nutrient content.

Eating foods when nature produces them is what people the world over have done naturally through most of history.  So as you adjust your wardrobe for the fall season, be sure to adjust your diet to take in the fall foods that will add wonderful flavor to your meals and exceptional nutrients for your bones.

Fall for these foods to strengthen your bones:

  1. Apples – Not only are apples nature’s ultimate fast food, but they contain the flavonoid phloridzin. Phloridzin is only found in apples and research suggests that it may protect post-menopausal women from osteoporosis and may also increase bone density.  Apples are also high in vitamin C and boron, two other nutrients necessary for bone strength.
  2. Pears –High in the minerals magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and copper. This makes pears a delicious way to get these minerals that can help reduce bone loss.
  3. Cauliflower – An excellent source of vitamin K and one of the hallmark anti-inflammatory nutrients.  Cauliflower is also high in folate, fiber, vitamins B5 and B6. Try it roasted or mashed for a change of pace.
  4. Pumpkin Seeds– Save those seeds when carving out your pumpkins! Pumpkin seeds are a great source of the minerals phosphorus, magnesium, manganese, copper, zinc and iron.  One-third cup of pumpkin seeds contains nearly half of the recommended daily amount of magnesium needed for bone health.  Magnesium acts synergistically with calcium for proper bone formation.
  5. Squash – Winter squashes are a nutritional jackpot! They are an excellent source of vitamin A, vitamin C, potassium and fiber, and a good source of zinc, calcium, and manganese.  Squash also provides important anti-inflammatory nutrients such as omega-3 fatty acids, carotenoids like lutein, zeaxanthin, and beta-carotene, as well as  unusual anti-inflammatory polysaccharides called homogalacturonan.

Include these delicious and nutritious fall foods in your diet to help reduce your chances of developing osteoporosis as you age, and ensure strength and durability for your bones throughout your life.

Try these wonderful bone building Fall recipes!

Roasted Cauliflower

Apple Butternut Squash Soup

 

 

 

Building Your Bone Bank

Building Your Bone Bank

Even though bone loss occurs mainly in women over the age of 50, young women can reduce their risk for bone loss later in life by building up their “bone bank” when they are young. The more Girls having saladbone mass you build up, or put in your bank, when you are young, the more likely you are to have stronger, healthier bones later in life.

Building peak bone mass occurs during your childhood and teen years. Peak mass refers to the greatest mass, strength and density your bones can accumulate. Let’s say your peak mass at 20 is 100%. When you begin to withdraw bone mass later in life, and your bone density drops to 80% for instance, you still have fairly good bone density and strength. But if you are only able to accumulate 80% bone mass when you are young, later in life the strength and density of your bone may only be a mere 60%, leaving you susceptible to osteoporosis and fractures. So the more bone mass you accumulate when you’re young, the greater chance your bones will stay healthier and stronger later in life.

By the age of 20, most women have reached their maximum bone density. Poor diet, excessive weight loss and inadequate or excessive physical activity can result in a failure to achieve peak bone mass as a young women, leaving one at a greater risk for osteoporosis as an adult.

What can teens do now to build their bone bank?

1.  Get enough calcium, magnesium, vitamins D and K through a well balanced diet

  • Yogurt, without too much sugar (< 17 grams) is a great way to get calcium
  • Green leafy vegetables like spinach and kale provide calcium as well as vitamin K
  • Pumpkin and sunflower seeds, almonds, cashews, beans and brown rice are great sources of magnesiu
  • Salmon, eggs, fortified cow’s milk and tuna provide vitamin D as does safe sun exposure

2.  Reduce the amount of sugary foods and drinks and processed foods like cakes, cookies and chips

3.  Moderate exercise

  • Impact exercises like jogging/running, racquet sports, power walking and weight-lifting are the most effective for preventing bone loss
  • Excessive aerobic exercise can cause “exercise-induced” amenorrhea which is a disruption in a women’s hormonal cycle and can actually contribute to the early onset of osteoporosis

4.  Don’t smoke or drink

It’s never too early to start taking care of your bones. While not common, young women can get osteoporosis too. Having good eating and exercise habits during your childhood and teen years will not only keep you strong and healthy, but also build up your bone bank to ensure you have healthy bones for life.