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Is Milk really the Cream of the Crop when is comes to Building Bones?

dreamstime_s_18608517GOT MILK? We have all seen this advertising campaign encouraging Americans to consume milk to help the body grow big and strong.  A diet rich in milk products is also promoted for reducing the risk of osteoporosis and related fractures.  But is milk truly the cream of the crop when it comes to building strong and healthy bones?  There is growing concern that milk can actually have detrimental effects on our health, including contributing to bone loss, increasing the risk of fractures and even mortality.  A study published in the British Medical Journal using data from 2 large, long-term Swedish studies of adult men and women concluded the following:

  • Women who consumed 3 or more glasses of milk a day had a higher risk of fracture and a higher risk of death
  • Men who drank 3 or more glasses of milk a day had a slightly higher risk of death (mostly associated with cardiovascular death) and no reduced risk of fracture as milk consumption increased
  • In both men and women, the amount of milk consumed was also associated with higher levels of oxidative stress, which has been associated with aging, cancer and cardiovascular disease
  • The association between fractures and mortality and diary consumption was not seen in derivatives of milk such as cheese, yogurt, sour milk and other fermented products

The authors of the studies suggest that D-galactose, a sugar found in milk, may be culprit.  In animal studies, D-galactose has been shown to accelerate biological signs of aging.
Though these findings are alarming, there is a mixed bag of results when it comes to the effects of dairy on bone health, with previous studies showing dairy to be beneficial in improving bone density.  The result,  more confusion for women desperately trying to reverse and prevent osteoporosis!  But the truth is that you don’t need dairy to optimize bone health.  Some of the largest animals on earth, horses and elephants, are herbivores and get the nutrients to maintain their bone structure from plants.  Throughout human evolution, humans didn’t consume dairy, and although all mammalian infants drink their mothers’ milk, humans are the only mammals that drink milk as adults.  To top it off, according to the National Digestive Disease Information Clearinghouse, 30-50 million Americans are lactose intolerant and milk allergy is the most commonly diagnosed food allergy in children. Let’s explore other ways to get calcium in our diets to build our bones!

 

 

Top 10 Non-Dairy Sources of Calcium

 

Collard Greens 1 cup 357 mg
Sesame seeds ¼ cup 350 mg
Canned Sardines 1 can 250 mg
Spinach 1 cup 240 mg
Black-eyed peas, boiled 1 cup 211 mg
White Beans 1 cup 190 mg
Canned Salmon 3 oz 181 mg
Broccoli 1 cup 122 mg
Dried Figs 8 107 mg
Almonds ¼ cup 93 mg

™Here’s why leafy greens should be at the top of your dietary list for bone health: 

1. Calcium-Rich Goodness

While dairy products are known for their calcium content, green leafy vegetables can be just as potent. Calcium is a fundamental mineral for bone health, and leafy greens like kale, collard greens, and turnip greens provide an excellent plant-based source of this nutrient. One cup of cooked kale can offer as much calcium as a cup of milk, making it an essential addition to your diet.

 

2. Vitamin K: The Bone Protector

Leafy greens are rich in vitamin K, a nutrient vital for bone health. Vitamin K helps in the activation of osteocalcin, a protein that binds calcium to the bone matrix, strengthening bones. Additionally, vitamin K helps reduce excessive bone demineralization, protecting against bone loss and fractures. Spinach, kale, and Swiss chard are particularly high in vitamin K, making them superstars for your skeletal system.

 

3. Magnesium for Bone Metabolism

Magnesium is another crucial nutrient found abundantly in leafy greens. About 50-60% of the body’s magnesium is stored in the bones, where it plays a pivotal role in bone metabolism and mineralization. Magnesium also assists in converting vitamin D into its active form, which aids in calcium absorption. Incorporating greens like spinach and kale into your diet ensures you get enough magnesium for optimal bone health.

 

4. Maintaining Alkaline Balance

A diet rich in leafy greens helps maintain the body’s acid-base balance, which is essential for bone health. When the body becomes too acidic, it may leach calcium from the bones to neutralize the acid, leading to weakened bones. Leafy greens, being alkaline, help maintain a balanced pH, preventing calcium loss and keeping your bones strong and healthy.

 

5. Packed with Antioxidants and Other Nutrients

Green leafy vegetables are packed with a range of vitamins and minerals that contribute to overall health. Vitamin C, found in greens like kale and spinach, is necessary for collagen formation, which is a critical component of bone structure. Additionally, the antioxidants in leafy greens help protect bone cells from damage and reduce inflammation. The concept of osteoimmunology highlights the connection between the immune system and bone health. Nutrients found in leafy greens help modulate immune responses, reducing inflammation and promoting bone regeneration and repair.

 

6. Fiber for Digestive Health

Leafy greens are high in dietary fiber, which supports a healthy digestive tract and promotes regular bowel movements. Fiber also aids in maintaining a healthy gut microbiome, which is crucial for bone health. A healthy gut microbiome can enhance nutrient absorption, including calcium and magnesium, synthesize essential vitamins such as vitamin K2, reduce inflammation, and regulate hormones, all of which further support bone health.

 

 I recommend aiming to get 2-3 cups of leafy greens a day

 

Practical Ways to Add Leafy Greens to Your Diet

1. Smoothies: Add a handful of your favorite greens to your smoothie.

2. Salads: Make leafy greens the base of your salads. Mix varieties like arugula, romaine, kale, and spinach for a nutrient-packed meal.

3. Soups and Stews: Add chopped greens to soups, stews, and broths. They add flavor and a nutritional boost.

4. Stir-Fries: Incorporate greens like bok choy or Swiss chard into your stir-fries for a quick and healthy dinner.

5. Wraps and Sandwiches: Use large leafy greens as wraps or add them to sandwiches for extra crunch and nutrition. 

 

NOTE: While green leafy vegetables are incredibly beneficial for bone health and overall well-being, it is important to be mindful of their oxalate content. Oxalates, are naturally occurring compounds found in many plants, including leafy greens, nuts, seeds and certain vegetables. They can bind to minerals in the gut which can interfere with their absorption. For this reason, oxalates are considered anti-nutrients. I delve deeper into the topic of oxalates in my BONES Method™ Program where I discuss what foods have the highest oxalate content, the best alternatives, and how to manage oxalate intake effectively. Supporting optimal bone health doesn’t require perfection—it requires balance. In this program you will discover how a well-rounded, nutritious diet can contribute to strong bones and overall wellness.

CLICK HERE to learn more about my program. 

 

Incorporating green leafy vegetables into your daily diet is a simple and effective way to support your bone health. These greens provide a rich source of calcium, vitamin K, magnesium, fiber, and antioxidants, all of which are essential for maintaining strong and healthy bones. Additionally, their benefits extend to supporting digestive health and boosting immune function, making them a cornerstone of a bone-healthy diet. So next time you plan your meals, make sure to include a generous serving of leafy greens and give your bones the nourishment they need to stay strong for life.

 

 Eat like a horse, and enjoy the benefits of strong, healthy bones for years to come!

 

 

 

 

 

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Susan Brady

Physical Therapist, Nutritional consultant & Doctor of Integrative medicine

Susan is an experienced physical therapist who can assess muscle strength, posture, and balance. She creates personalized exercise programs to improve bone strength. As a nutritionist, she focuses on improving nutrients for bone health and assessing digestion and absorption. Susan also understands the importance of reducing stressors to prevent bone loss. With her holistic approach, Susan effectively addresses all aspects of bone health.

Susan Brady

Physical Therapist, Nutritional consultant & Doctor of Integrative medicine

Susan is an experienced physical therapist who can assess muscle strength, posture, and balance. She creates personalized exercise programs to improve bone strength. As a nutritionist, she focuses on improving nutrients for bone health and assessing digestion and absorption. Susan also understands the importance of reducing stressors to prevent bone loss. With her holistic approach, Susan effectively addresses all aspects of bone health.

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