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Bubbles of Troubles?: Debunking the Myths About Carbonated Water and Bone Health

Are you concerned that carbonated water might be harming your bones? It’s a common question, and I’m here to separate fact from fiction. Contrary to popular belief, those fizzy bubbles in carbonated water aren’t eroding your bone health. 

In this article, I’ll explore what really affects bones when it comes to bubbly beverages, specifically comparing carbonated water to cola drinks, and outline what you need to know for optimal bone strength.

Carbonated Water vs. Cola: The Real Difference

If you’ve ever wondered whether sipping on sparkling water could hurt your bones, rest easy. Studies show that it’s not carbonation itself but specific ingredients, like phosphoric acid found in colas, that can interfere with bone health. Phosphoric acid may affect calcium absorption, but it’s not present in plain carbonated water, so there’s no need to worry.

The Science Behind the Bubbles

Research focused on carbonated water reveals no negative impact on bone mineral density (BMD). In fact, studies involving older women—who are more susceptible to osteoporosis—showed no adverse effects on bone health from moderate consumption of carbonated water. So while the bubbles might seem suspicious, they’re safe for your skeleton.

Calcium Absorption and Carbonated Water

There’s also no evidence to support the claim that carbonated water interferes with calcium absorption. As long as you’re drinking plain carbonated water without added sugars, sodium, or acids, you can enjoy it without concern. 

Watch Out for Additives

While plain carbonated water is safe for bones, be cautious with flavored sparkling waters that might contain sodium, sugars, or acids. These added ingredients could have negative effects on your overall health, so be sure to check the labels.

Hydration and Bone Health

Staying hydrated is crucial for overall health, including bone health. Water helps transport essential nutrients like calcium and magnesium to bones, keeping them strong. Carbonated water is just as hydrating as still water, so it’s a refreshing option without any adverse impact on bone health. Just remember to check for additives in flavored varieties.

Acid-Base Balance Concerns

Some people worry that carbonated water might disrupt the body’s acid-base balance and lead to bone loss. However, studies show that carbonated water has no significant effect on acid-base balance, so this is one myth you can safely ignore.

Sugary Sodas: The Real Concern

While plain carbonated water won’t harm your bones, sugary sodas and colas are a different story. The high sugar content brings its own negative effects on bone health. High sugar intake is linked to increased calcium loss through urine, which, over time, can weaken your bones.

What About Diet Sodas?

Even without sugar, diet sodas still contain phosphoric acid and caffeine, both of which can interfere with calcium absorption and contribute to bone loss over time. Additionally, artificial sweeteners—like aspartame, saccharin, and sucralose—are commonly used in diet sodas. While no direct evidence links these sweeteners to bone health issues, some studies suggest they may alter gut microbiota, which can indirectly impact calcium absorption.

So, while diet sodas might seem like a better choice in terms of calories, they’re not necessarily better for your bones. If you want to protect your bones from becoming brittle it’s best to limit both regular and diet sodas.

The Bottom Line: Don’t Fear the Fizz

When it comes to carbonated water and bone health, carbonation itself is not harmful. You can enjoy your sparkling water without worrying about bone loss. It hydrates just as well as still water, and doesn’t interfere with calcium absorption.

What matters most for your bones is maintaining a balanced diet rich in bone-boosting nutrients, and making sure you get enoughexercise to keep your bones strong. So go ahead, and enjoy your fizzy drinks! Sparkling water can absolutely be part of a bone-healthy lifestyle, as long as you’re mindful of any added sugars or acids in flavored versions.

Key Takeaways:

  • Carbonated water does not harm bone health.
  • The issue with colas lies in phosphoric acid, which can interfere with calcium absorption.
  • Plain carbonated water doesn’t affect bone mineral density or calcium absorption.
  • Be mindful of flavored sparkling waters that may contain sugars or sodium.
  • The real risk to bone health comes from sugary sodas, not carbonated water.

Susan Brady

Master of Physical Therapy Doctor of Integrative Medicine Certified Integrative Health and Nutritionist

With over 30 years of experience in physical therapy, specializing in treating osteoporosis and musculoskeletal conditions, I have developed my BONES Method™—a holistic approach that naturally supports every aspect of bone health. This comprehensive method is designed to strengthen your bones, enhance overall well-being, and promote a balanced, vibrant life.